Boschi Verticali, or Vertical Forests, are a pair of residential towers in Milan, Italy, designed by Boeri Studio. They represent an innovative approach to urban architecture and sustainability.
Key Features:
- Vertical Greening: The most striking feature is the integration of over 900 trees, shrubs, and plants into the building's facade. This creates a microclimate, improving air quality and biodiversity.
- Reduced Urban Heat Island Effect: The vegetation helps to mitigate the urban heat island effect by providing shade and evapotranspiration.
- CO2 Absorption: The plants absorb carbon dioxide, contributing to a reduction in air pollution.
- Biodiversity: The towers attract birds and insects, increasing biodiversity in the urban environment.
- Energy Efficiency: The greenery provides insulation, reducing the need for heating and cooling.
Design & Structure:
The design incorporates cantilevered balconies to accommodate large planters. The irrigation system uses filtered greywater. The choice of plant species was carefully considered to ensure suitability for the climate and structural load.
Impact and Significance:
Boschi Verticali has received numerous awards and is considered a pioneering example of green urbanism. It demonstrates the potential for integrating nature into high-density urban environments, offering a model for sustainable development.
