Frank Lloyd Wright armchairs represent iconic pieces of 20th-century American design, originating from the Prairie School movement. These chairs are distinguished by their geometric forms, integration with architectural spaces, and Wright's principle of "organic architecture."
Key Characteristics
- Geometric Forms: Characterized by strong horizontal and vertical lines, often featuring trapezoidal or cantilevered silhouettes.
- High Backrests: Designed to visually anchor occupants within a room’s vertical space, aligning with Wright's architectural emphasis on shelter.
- Integrated Structure: Exposed joinery and integrated arms, reflecting structural honesty and craftsmanship.
- Material Palette: Primarily oak or cypress, often finished with Wright’s signature Cherokee Red stain or natural wax.
Distinctive Design Elements
- Barrel Design: Many feature a distinctive "barrel" or cask shape with vertical staves forming the back and sides.
- Compressed Joints: Wood connections typically use mortise-and-tenon or doweled joints, emphasizing solidity.
- Compound Angles: Structural elements meet at angles other than 90 degrees, creating dynamic tension inherent in Prairie style.
Notable Models
- Taliesin Armchair (1937): Often called the Barrell chair, designed for Wright’s Wisconsin studio-home. Features continuous vertical staves wrapping around the sitter.
- Johnson Wax "Lily" Chair (1936): Designed for the S.C. Johnson administration building, known for its slender steel stem base and molded plywood seat.
- Robie House Chairs (1908): Rectilinear forms with high backs, exemplifying early Prairie School ideals applied to furniture.
Identifying Authentic Examples
- Provenance: Original pieces were custom-made for specific Wright buildings. Authenticity relies on documentation.
- Construction: Precision craftsmanship, tight joints, and use of quarter-sawn oak are hallmarks.
- Manufacturers: Licensed reproductions exist (e.g., Cassina Italia), carrying design authentication.
Value Considerations
- Originality: Chairs commissioned directly by Wright for his projects command significant auction prices.
- Condition: Original finish and upholstery integrity greatly affect value. Conservation is critical.
- Documentation: Letters of provenance, original architectural drawings, or Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation authentication are essential.
